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 NCV7341 High Speed Low Power CAN Transceiver
The NCV7341 CAN transceiver is the interface between a controller area network (CAN) protocol controller and the physical bus and may be used in both 12 V and 24 V systems. The transceiver provides differential transmit capability to the bus and differential receive capability to the CAN controller. Due to the wide common-mode voltage range of the receiver inputs, the NCV7341 is able to reach outstanding levels of electromagnetic susceptibility (EMS). Similarly, extremely low electromagnetic emission (EME) is achieved by the excellent matching of the output signals. The NCV7341 is a new addition to the ON Semiconductor CAN high-speed transceiver family and offers the following additional features:
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PIN ASSIGNMENT
TxD GND VCC
1
14
STB CANH
2
13
3
12
NCV7341
CANL VSPLIT
* Ideal Passive Behavior when Supply Voltage is Removed * Separate VIO Supply for Digital Interface Allowing Communication * * * * * * * * * * * *
RxD VIO
4
11
to CAN Controllers and Microcontrollers with Different Supply Levels Fully Compatible with the ISO 11898 Standard High Speed (up to 1 Mb) Very Low Electromagnetic Emission (EME) VSPLIT Voltage Source for Stabilizing the Recessive Bus Level if Split Termination is Used (Further Improvement of EME) Differential Receiver with High Common-Mode Range for Electromagnetic Immunity (EMI) Up to 110 Nodes can be Connected in Function of the Bus Topology Transmit Data (TxD) Dominant Time-out Function Bus Pins Protected Against Transients in Automotive Environments Bus Pins and Pin VSPLIT Short-Circuit Proof to Battery and Ground Thermally Protected NCV Prefix for Automotive and Other Applications Requiring Site and Control Changes These are Pb-Free Devices*
5
10
VBAT
EN INH
6
9
WAKE ERR
7
8
(Top View)
PC20060727.1
ORDERING INFORMATION
See detailed ordering and shipping information in the package dimensions section on page 17 of this data sheet.
Typical Applications
* Automotive * Industrial Networks
*For additional information on our Pb-Free strategy and soldering details, please download the ON Semiconductor Soldering and Mounting Techniques Reference Manual, SOLDERRM/D.
(c) Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2008
November, 2008 - Rev. 3
1
Publication Order Number: NCV7341/D
NCV7341
Table 1. TECHNICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Symbol VCC VIO VEN VSTB VTxD VRxD VERR VCANH VCANL VSPLIT VO(dif)(bus_dom) CMrange Cload tpd(rec-dom) tpd(dom-rec) TJ ESDHBM Parameter Supply Voltage for the Core Circuitry Supply Voltage for the Digital Interface DC Voltage at Pin EN DC Voltage at Pin STB DC Voltage at Pin TxD DC Voltage at Pin RxD DC Voltage at Pin ERR DC Voltage at Pin CANH DC Voltage at Pin CANL DC Voltage at Pin VSPLIT Differential Bus Output Voltage in Dominant State Input Common-Mode Range for Comparator Load Capacitance on IC Outputs Propagation Delay TxD to RxD Propagation Delay TxD to RxD Junction Temperature ESD Level, Human Body Model Pins CANH, CANL, VSPLIT, WAKE, VBAT other Pins See Figure 6 See Figure 6 90 90 -40 -4 -3 0 < VCC < 5.25 V; No Time Limit 0 < VCC < 5.25 V; No Time Limit 0 < VCC < 5.25 V; No time Limit 42.5 W < RLT < 60 W Guaranteed Differential Receiver Threshold and Leakage Current Condition Max 4.75 2.8 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 -35 -35 -35 1.5 -35 Max 5.25 5.25 VIO + 0.3 VIO + 0.3 VIO + 0.3 VIO + 0.3 VIO + 0.3 +35 +35 +35 3 +35 15 230 245 150 4 3 Unit V V V V V V V V V V V V pF ns ns C kV
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NCV7341
BLOCK DIAGRAM
VIO VIO 5 INH 7 VBAT 10 POR 13 TxD EN 1 6 Timer Thermal shutdown VCC V SPLIT "Active" 14 Driver control Level shifter VIO ERR 8 Digital Control Block 12 CANL 11 VSPLIT CANH VCC 3
STB
Wake - up Filter
Rec Low Power Rec 26 kW VCC/2 26 kW 2 GND
RxD
4
WAKE
9 NCV7341
PC20060921.1
II II II II II
VIO
Clock VIO + -
"Active"
Figure 1. Block Diagram
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NCV7341
TYPICAL APPLICATION SCHEMATICS
OUT 100 nF 100nF VCC TxD EN CAN controller x mF* 5V-Reg IN 1 kW 10 nF Vio 1 6 5 VCC INH VBAT 3 7 10 WAKE 9 2.7 kW CANH 13 NCV7341 11 VSPLIT CANL RLT = 60 W 180 kW VBAT
10 nF
STB 14 RxD 4
RLT = 60 W
CAN BUS
ERR 8 2 GND Note (*): Value depending on regulator
CLT= 4.7 nF 12 GND PC20060921.4
Figure 2. Application Diagram with a 5V CAN Controller
x mF*
OUT
3V- reg
IN
OUT 100 nF x mF* 100 nF Vcc TxD EN Vio
5 1 3
5V- reg
IN 1 kW 10 nF 180 kW
VBAT
Vcc
7
INH VBAT
10 9
WAKE 2.7 kW CANH 10 nF
CAN controller
NCV7341
6
STB RxD
13
14 4
11
VSPLIT CANL
RLT = 60 W
CAN BUS
ERR 8
2
CLT = 4.7 nF
12
RLT = 60 W
GND Note (*): Value depending on regulator
GND
PC20060921.4
Figure 3. Application Diagram with a 3V CAN Controller
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NCV7341
PIN DESCRIPTION
TxD GND VCC
1
14
STB CANH
2
13
3
12
NCV7341
CANL VSPLIT
RxD VIO
4
11
5
10
VBAT
EN INH
6
9
WAKE ERR
7
8
PC20060727.1
Figure 4. NCV7340 Pin Assignment
Table 2. PIN DESCRIPTION
Pin 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Name TxD GND VCC RxD VIO EN INH ERR WAKE VBAT VSPLIT CANL CANH STB Description Transmit data input; low level = dominant on the bus; internal pull-up current Ground Supply voltage for the core circuitry and the transceiver Receive data output; dominant bus => low output Supply voltage for the CAN controller interface Enable input; internal pull-down current High voltage output for controlling external voltage regulators Digital output indicating errors and power-up; active low Local wake-up input Battery supply connection Common-mode stabilization output Low-level CAN bus line (low in dominant) High-level CAN bus line (high in dominant) Stand-by mode control input; internal pull-down current
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NCV7341
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
OPERATING MODES
Operation modes of NCV7341 are shown in Figures 5 and in Table 3.
SLEEP MODE
STB = H and EN = L and VCC/VIO undervoltage flag reset STB = H and EN = H and VCC/VIO undervoltage flag reset
STB = H and EN = H STB = H and EN = L
STB = L and flags set
RECEIVE ONLY MODE
NORMAL MODE
STB = H and EN = H flags reset and t > t h(min)
STB = H and EN = L
STB = H and EN = L STB = H and EN = H STB = L and EN = H and flags reset STB = L and EN = L STB = L and EN = H
STB = L and (EN = L or flags set)
POWER UP
STANDBY MODE
STB = L and EN = H and flags reset STB = L and (EN = L or flags set)
GOTO SLEEP MODE
LEGEND "Flags set" : "Flags reset" : wake-up or power-up not (wake-up or power-up)
PC20060921.2
Figure 5. Operation Modes
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NCV7341
Table 3. OPERATION MODES
Conditions VCC/VIO Undervoltage Flag Set Reset VBAT Undervoltage Flag X Set Power-up or Wakeup Flag X Set Reset Transceiver Behavior
Pin STB X
Pin EN X
Operating Mode Sleep Standby If in sleep, then no change otherwise stand-by
Pin INH Floating High Floating High High Floating High High Floating High High High
Low
Low
Reset
Reset
Set Reset
Stand-by If in sleep, then no change otherwise stand-by
Low
High
Reset
Reset
Set Reset
Stand-by If in sleep, then no change otherwise go-to-sleep
High High
Low High
Reset Reset
Reset Reset
X X
Receive-only Normal
Normal Mode
In Normal mode, the transceiver is able to communicate via the bus lines. The CAN controller can transmit data to the bus via TxD pin and receive data from the bus via Pin RxD. The bus lines (CANH and CANL) are internally biased to VCC/2 via the common-mode input resistance. Pin VSPLIT is also providing voltage VCC/2 which can be further used to externally stabilize the common mode voltage of the bus - see Figure 2 and Figure 3. Pin INH is active (pulled high) so that the external regulators controlled by INH Pin are switched on.
Receive-Only Mode
puts pin EN to High and STB Pin to Low. If the logical state of Pins EN and STB is kept unchanged for minimum period of th(min) and neither a wake-up nor a power-up event occur during this time, the transceiver enters sleep mode. While in go-to-sleep mode, the transceiver behaves identically to stand-by mode.
Sleep Mode
In Receive-only mode, the CAN transmitter is disabled. The CAN controller can still receive data from the bus via RxD Pin as the receiver part remains active. Equally to normal mode, the bus lines (CANH and CANL) are internally biased to VCC/2 and Pin VSPLIT is providing voltage VCC/2. Pin INH is also active (pulled high).
Standby Mode
Standby mode is a low-power mode. Both the transmitter and the receiver are disabled and a very low-power differential receiver monitors the CAN bus activity. Bus lines are biased internally to ground via the common mode input resistance and Pin VSPLIT is high-impedant (floating). A wake-up event can be detected either on the CAN bus or on the WAKE Pin. A valid wake-up is signaled on pins ERR and RxD. Pin INH remains active (pulled high) so that the external regulators controlled by INH Pin are switched on.
Go-To-Sleep Mode
Sleep mode is a low-power mode in which the consumption is further reduced compared to stand-by mode. Sleep mode can be entered via go-to-sleep mode or in case an undervoltage on either VCC or VIO occurs for longer than the under-voltage detection time. The transceiver behaves identically to standby mode, but the INH Pin is deactivated (left floating) and the external regulators controlled by INH Pin are switched off. In this way, the VBAT consumption is reduced to a minimum. The device will leave sleep mode either by a wake-up event (in case of a CAN bus wake-up or via Pin WAKE) or by putting Pin STB high (as long as an under-voltage on VCC or VIO is not detected).
Internal Flags
Go-To-Sleep mode is an intermediate state used to put the transceiver into sleep mode in a controlled way. Go-To-Sleep mode is entered when the CAN controller
The transceiver keeps several internal flags reflecting conditions and events encountered during its operation. Some flags influence the operation mode of the transceiver (see Figure 5 and Table 3). Beside the undervoltage and the TxD dominant timeout flags, all others can be read by the CAN controller on Pin ERR. Pin ERR signals internal flags depending on the operation mode of the transceiver. An overview of the flags and their visibility on Pin ERR is given in Table 4. Because the ERR Pin uses negative logic, it will be pulled low if the signaled flag is set and will be pulled high if the signaled flag is reset.
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NCV7341
Table 4. INTERNAL FLAGS AND THEIR VISIBILITY
Internal Flag VCC/VIO Undervoltage VBAT Undervoltage Powerup Wake-up Set Condition VCC < VCC(SLEEP) longer than tUV(VCC) or VIO < VIO(SLEEP) longer than tUV(VIO) VBAT < VBAT(STB) VBAT rises above VBAT(PWUP) (VBAT connection to the transceiver) When remote or local wake-up is detected Reset Condition At wake-up or power-up When VBAT recovers When normal mode is entered At power-up or when normal mode is entered or when VCC/VIO undervoltage flag is set At power-up or when leaving normal mode No No In receive-only mode. Not going from normal mode Both on ERR and RxD (both pulled to low). In go-to-sleep, standby and sleep mode. In normal mode before 4 consecutive dominant symbols are sent. Then ERR pin becomes High again Overtemperature condition observable in receive-only mode entered from normal mode Visibility on Pin ERR
Local Wake-up
When local wake-up is detected (i.e.via pin WAKE)
Failure
Pin TxD clamped low or overtemperature
When entering normal mode or when RxD is Low while TxD is high (provided all failures disappeared)
The VCC/VIO undervoltage flag is set if VCC supply drops below VCC(sleep) level for longer than tUV(VCC) or VIO supply drops below VIO(sleep) level for longer than tUV(VIO). If the flag is set, the transceiver enters sleep mode. After a waiting time identical to the undervoltage detection times tUV(VCC) and tUV(VIO), respectively, the flag can be reset either by a valid wake-up request or when the powerup flag is set. During this waiting time, the wakeup detection is blocked.
VBAT Under-voltage Flag
VCC/VIO Undervoltage Flag
Local wake-up Flag
This flag is set when a valid wake-up request through WAKE Pin occurs. It can be observed on the ERR Pin in normal mode. It can only be set when the powerup flag is reset. The local wake-up flag is reset at powerup or at leaving Normal mode.
Failure Flag
The flag is set when VBAT supply drops below VBAT(STB) level. The transceiver will enter the standby mode. The flag is reset when VBAT supply recovers. The transceiver then enters the mode defined by inputs STB and EN.
Power-up Flag
This flag is set when VBAT supply recovers after being below VBAT(PWUP) level, which corresponds to a connection of the transceiver to the battery. The VCC/VIO undervoltage flag is cleared so that the transceiver cannot enter the Go-to-sleep Mode, ensuring that INH Pin is high and the external voltage regulators are activated at the battery connection. In Receive-only mode, the powerup flag can be observed on the ERR Pin. The flag is reset when Normal mode is entered.
Wake-up Flag
The failure flag is set in one of the following situations: * TxD Pin is Low (i.e. dominant is requested by the CAN controller) for longer than tdom(TxD) - Under this condition, the transmitter is disabled so that a bus lockup is avoided in case of an application failure which would drive permanent dominant on the bus. The transmitter remains disabled until the failure flag is reset. * Overtemperature - If the junction temperature reaches TJ(SD), the transmitter is disabled in order to protect it from overheating and the failure flag is set. The transmitter remains disabled until the failure flag is reset. The failure flag is reset when Normal mode is entered or when TxD pin is High while RxD pin is Low. In case of overtemperature, the failure flag is observable on pin ERR.
Split Circuit
This flag is set when the transceiver detects a valid wake-up request via the bus or via the WAKE Pin. Setting the wake-up flag is blocked during the waiting time of the VCC/VIO undervoltage flag. The wake-up flag is immediately propagated to Pins ERR and RxD - provided that supplies VCC and VIO are available. The wake-up flag is reset at power-up or when VCC/VIO undervoltage occurs or when Normal mode is entered.
The VSPLIT Pin is operational only in normal and receive-only modes. It is floating in standby and sleep modes. The VSPLIT can be connected as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3 and its purpose is to provide a stabilized DC voltage of VCC/2 to the bus avoiding possible steps in the common-mode signal, therefore reducing EME. These unwanted steps could be caused by an unpowered node on the network with excessive leakage current from the bus that shifts the recessive voltage from its nominal VCC/2 level.
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NCV7341
Wake-up Fail Safe Features
The transceiver can detect wake-up events in stand-by, go-to-sleep and sleep modes. Two types of wake-up events are handled - remote wake-up via the CAN bus or a local wake-up via the WAKE pin. A valid remote wake-up is recognized after two dominant states of the CAN bus of at least tdom, each of them followed by a recessive state of at least trec. A local wake-up is detected after a change of state (High to Low, or Low to High) on WAKE Pin which is stable for at least tWAKE. To increase the EMS level of the WAKE Pin, an internal current source is connected to it. If the state of the WAKE Pin is stable at least for tWAKE, the direction of the current source follows (pulldown current for Low state, pullup current for High state). It is recommended to connect Pin WAKE either to GND or VBAT if it's not used in the application.
Fail safe behavior is ensured by the detection functions associated with the internal flags. Furthermore, a current-limiting circuit protects the transmitter output stage from damage caused by accidental short circuit to either positive or negative supply voltage, although power dissipation increases during this fault condition. The Pins CANH and CANL are protected from automotive electrical transients (according to ISO 7637; see Figure 9). Pins TxD is pulled high and Pins STB and EN are pulled low internally should the input become disconnected. Pins TxD, STB, EN and RxD will be floating, preventing reverse supply should the VIO supply be removed.
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NCV7341
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Definitions Absolute Maximum Ratings
All voltages are referenced to GND (Pin 2). Positive currents flow into the IC. Sinking current means the current is flowing into the pin; sourcing current means the current is flowing out of the pin.
Table 5. ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Symbol VBAT VCC VIO VCANH VCANL VCANL-VCANH VSPLIT VINH VWAKE VTxD VRxD VSTB VEN VERR Vtran(CANH) Vtran(CANL) Vtran(VSPLIT) Vesd(CANL/CANH/
VSPLIT, VBAT, WAKE)
Stresses above those listed in the following table may cause permanent device failure. Exposure to absolute maximum ratings for extended periods may affect device reliability.
Parameter Supply voltage Supply voltage Supply voltage DC voltage at pin CANH DC voltage at pin CANL DC voltage between bus pins CANH and CANL DC voltage at pin VSPLIT DC voltage at pin INH DC voltage at pin WAKE DC voltage at pin TxD DC voltage at pin RxD DC voltage at pin STB DC voltage at pin EN DC voltage at pin ERR Transient voltage at pin CANH Transient voltage at pin CANL Transient voltage at pin VSPLIT Electrostatic discharge voltage at pins intended to be wired outside of the module (CANH, CANL, VSPLIT, VBAT, WAKE) Electrostatic discharge voltage at all other pins Static latch-up at all pins Storage temperature Ambient temperature Maximum junction temperature
Conditions
Min. -0.3 -0.3 -0.3
Max. 58 +7 +7 +58 +58 +58 +58 VBAT+0.3 58 7 VIO + 0.3 7 7 VIO + 0.3 +300 +300 +300 4 500 3 500 120
Unit V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V kV V kV V mA C C C
0 < VCC < 5.25 V; no time limit 0 < VCC < 5.25 V; no time limit 0 < VCC < 5.25 V; no time limit 0 < VCC < 5.25 V; no time limit
-58 -58 -58 -58 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3
(Note 1) (Note 1) (Note 1) (Note 2) (Note 4) (Note 2) (Note 4) (Note 3)
-300 -300 -300 -4 -500 -3 -500
Vesd Latch-up Tstg Tamb Tjunc
-50 -50 -50
+150 +125 +180
Stresses exceeding Maximum Ratings may damage the device. Maximum Ratings are stress ratings only. Functional operation above the Recommended Operating Conditions is not implied. Extended exposure to stresses above the Recommended Operating Conditions may affect device reliability. 1. Applied transient waveforms in accordance with ISO 7637 part 3, test pulses 1, 2, 3a, and 3b (see Figure 9). 2. Standardized human body model electrostatic discharge (ESD) pulses in accordance to MIL883 method 3015.7. 3. Static latch-up immunity: Static latch-up protection level when tested according to EIA/JESD78. 4. Standardized charged device model ESD pulses when tested according to EOS/ESD DS5.3-1993.
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NCV7341
Operating Conditions
Operating conditions define the limits for functional operation, parametric characteristics and reliability specification of the device. Functionality of the device is not guaranteed outside the operating conditions.
Table 6. OPERATING RANGES
Symbol VBAT VBAT_SLEEP VCC VIO VCANH VCANL VCANL-VCANH VSPLIT VINH VWAKE VTxD VRxD VSTB VEN VERR CLOAD TA TJ Parameter Supply Voltage Supply Voltage in the Sleep Mode Supply Voltage Supply Voltage DC Voltage at Pin CANH DC Voltage at Pin CANL DC Voltage Between Bus Pins CANH and CANL DC Voltage at Pin VSPLIT DC Voltage at Pin INH DC Voltage at Pin WAKE DC Voltage at Pin TxD DC Voltage at Pin RxD DC Voltage at Pin STB DC Voltage at Pin EN DC Voltage at Pin ERR Capacitive Load on Digital Outputs (Pins RxD and ERR) Ambient Temperature Maximum Junction Temperature -40 -40 Receiver Function Guaranteed Receiver Function Guaranteed Receiver Function Guaranteed Leakage and Current Limitation are Guaranteed (Note 1) Conditions Min 5.0 6.0 4.75 2.8 -35 -35 -35 -35 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 Max 50 50 5.25 5.25 +35 +35 +35 +35 VBAT + 0.3 VBAT + 0.3 VIO + 0.3 VIO + 0.3 VIO + 0.3 VIO + 0.3 VIO + 0.3 15 +125 +150 Unit V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V pF C C
1. In the sleep mode, all relevant parameters are guaranteed only for VBAT > 6 V. For VBAT between 5 V and 6 V, no power-on-reset will occur and the functionality is also guaranteed, but some parameters might get slightly out of the specification - e.g. the wakeup detection thresholds.
Table 7. THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
Symbol Rth(vj-a) Rth(vj-a) Parameter Thermal Resistance from Junction-to-Ambient in SOIC-14 Package Thermal Resistance from Junction-to-Ambient in SOIC-14 Package Conditions 1S0P PCB 2S2P PCB Value 128 70 Unit K/W K/W
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NCV7341
Characteristics
The characteristics of the device are valid for operating conditions defined in Table 7 and the bus lines are considered to be loaded with RLT = 60 W, unless specified otherwise.
Table 8. DC CHARACTERISTICS
Symbol SUPPLY (PIN VBAT) VBAT(STB) VBAT(PWUP) IVBAT Level for Setting VBAT Undervoltage Flag Level for Setting Powerup Flag VBAT Current Consumption in Normal and Receive-Only Modes VBAT Current Consumption in Standby and Go-to-Sleep Modes. The total supply current is drawn partially from VBAT and partially from VCC. VBAT Current Consumption in Sleep Mode. The supply current is drawn from VBAT only. VCC = 5 V VCC = 0 V INH and WAKE Not Loaded 2.75 2.75 1.0 3.3 3.3 10 4.5 4.5 40 V V mA Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
VVCC > 4.75 V, VVIO > 2.8 V VINH = VWAKE = VVBAT = 12 V Tamb < 100C VVCC > 4.75 V, VVIO > 2.8 V VINH = VWAKE = VVBAT = 12 V VVCC = VINH = VVIO = 0 V VWAKE = VVBAT = 12 V Tamb < 100C VVCC = VINH = VVIO = 0 V VWAKE = VVBAT = 12 V 10 20 8.0 12
18
mA
22.5 35
mA mA
50
mA
SUPPLY (PIN VCC) VCC(SLEEP) IVCC VCC Level for Setting VCC/VIO Undervoltage Flag VCC Current Consumption in Normal or Receive-Only Mode VBAT = 12 V Normal Mode: VTxD = 0 V, i.e. Dominant Normal Mode: VTxD = VIO, i.e. Recessive (or Receive-Only Mode) Tamb < 100C 6.5 Tamb < 100C 0.2 0.5 12 2.75 25 2.0 3.3 55 6.0 4.5 80 10 V mA mA
VCC Current Consumption in Standby and Go-to-Sleep Mode. The total supply current is drawn partially from VBAT and partially from VCC. VCC Current Consumption in Sleep Mode SUPPLY (PIN VIO) VIO(SLEEP) IVIO VIO Level for Setting VCC/VIO Undervoltage Flag VIO Current Consumption in Normal or Receive-Only Mode
17.5 19.5 1.0 2.0
mA mA mA mA
0.9 Normal Mode: VTxD = 0V, i.e. Dominant Normal Mode: VTxD = VIO, i.e. Recessive (or Receive-Only mode) Tamb < 100C 0 100 0
1.6 350 0.2
2.0 1000 1.0
V mA mA
VIO Current Consumption in Standby or Sleep Mode TRANSMITTER DATA INPUT (PIN TxD) VIH VIL IIH High-Level Input Voltage Low-Level Input Voltage High-Level Input Current
1.0 0 5.0
mA mA
Output Recessive Output Dominant VTxD = VVIO
0.7VVIO -0.3 -5.0
- - 0
VIO + 0.3 0.3VVIO +5.0
V V mA
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NCV7341
Table 8. DC CHARACTERISTICS
Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit TRANSMITTER DATA INPUT (PIN TxD) IIL Ci VIH VIL IIH IIL Ci IOH IOL Low-Level Input Current Input Capacitance VTxD = 0.3 VVIO Not Tested -70 1.0 -250 5.0 -500 10 mA pF
STANDBY AND ENABLE INPUTS (PINS STB AND EN) High-Level Input Voltage Low-Level Input Voltage High-Level Input Current Low-Level Input Current Input Capacitance VSTB = VEN = 0.7VVIO VSTB = VEN = 0 V 0.7VVIO -0.3 1.0 -0.5 1.0 - - 5.0 0 5.0 VIO + 0.3 0.3VVIO 10 5.0 10 V V mA mA pF
RECEIVER DATA OUTPUT (PIN RxD) High-Level Output Current Low-Level Output Current VRxD = VVIO - 0.4 V VVIO = VVCC VRxD = 0.4 V VTxD = 0 V Bus is Dominant -1.0 2.0 -3.0 5.0 -6.0 12 mA mA
FLAG INDICATION OUTPUT (PIN ERR) IOH IOL IIH IIL Vthreshold High-Level Output Current Low-Level Output Current VERR = VVIO - 0.4 V VVIO = VVCC VERR = 0.4 V VWAKE = VVBAT - 1.9 V VWAKE = VVBAT - 3.1 V Sleep or Standby Mode -4.0 100 -20 200 -50 350 mA mA
LOCAL WAKE-UP INPUT (PIN WAKE) High-Level Input Current Low-Level Input Current Threshold of the Local Wake-up Comparator -1.0 1.0 VVBAT - 3V -5.0 5.0 VVBAT - 2.5 V -10 10 VVBAT - 2V mA mA V
INHIBIT OUTPUT (PIN INH) VHDROP ILEAK High Level Voltage Drop Leakage Current in Sleep Mode IINH = -180 mA Tamb < 100C VTxD = VVCC; No Load, Normal Mode VTxD = VVCC; No Load, Standby Mode -35 V < VCANH < +35 V; 0 V < VCC < 5.25 V -35 V < VCANL < +35 V; 0 V < VVCC < 5.25 V VTxD = 0 V VTxD = 0 V VTxD = 0 V; Dominant; 42.5 W < RLT < 60 W VTxD = VCC; Recessive; No Load VCANH = 0 V; VTxD = 0 V 50 0 0 200 - - 800 5.0 1.0 mV mA mA
BUS LINES (PINS CANH AND CANL) Vo(reces) (norm) Vo(reces) (stby) Io(reces) (CANH) Io(reces) (CANL) Vo(dom) (CANH) Vo(dom) (CANL) Vo(dif) (bus_dom) Vo(dif) (bus_rec) Io(sc) (CANH) Recessive Bus Voltage Recessive Bus Voltage Recessive Output Current at Pin CANH Recessive Output Current at Pin CANL Dominant output Voltage at Pin CANH Dominant Output Voltage at Pin CANL Differential Bus Output Voltage (VCANH - VCANL) Differential Bus Output Voltage (VCANH - VCANL) Short-Circuit Output Current at Pin CANH 2.0 -100 -2.5 -2.5 3.0 0. 5 1.5 -120 -45 2.5 0 - - 3.6 1.4 2.25 0 -70 3.0 100 +2.5 +2.5 4.25 1.75 3.0 +50 -120 V mV mA mA V V V mV mA
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NCV7341
Table 8. DC CHARACTERISTICS
Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit BUS LINES (PINS CANH AND CANL) Io(sc) (CANL) Vi(dif) (th) Vihcm(dif) (th) Short-Circuit Output Current at Pin CANL Differential Receiver Threshold Voltage (see Figure 7) Differential Receiver Threshold Voltage for High Common-Mode (see Figure 7) Differential Receiver Input Voltage Hysteresis (see Figure 7) Differential Receiver Input Voltage for Bus Wake-up Detection (in Sleep or Standby Mode) Common-Mode Input Resistance at Pin CANH Common-Mode Input Resistance at Pin CANL Matching between Pin CANH and Pin CANL Common Mode Input Resistance Differential Input Resistance Input Capacitance at Pin CANH Input Capacitance at Pin CANL Differential Input Capacitance VTxD = VCC VTxD = VCC VTxD = VCC Normal mode; -500 mA < ISPLIT < 500 mA Standby Mode -27 V < VSPLIT < 40 V Standby Mode -27 V < VSPLIT < 40 V Tamb < 100C ISPLIT(lim) VSPLIT Limitation Current (Absolute Value) Normal Mode 0.3 x VCC -50 -5.0 VCANH = VCANL VCANL = 42 V; VTxD = 0 V -12 V < VCANL < +12 V -12 V < VCANH < +12 V -35 V < VCANL < +35 V -35 V < VCANH < +35 V -35 V < VCANL < +35 V -35V Vi(dif) (hys)
50
70
100
mV
VI(dif)_WAKE
0.4
0.8
1.15
V
Ri(cm) (CANH) Ri(cm) (CANL) Ri(cm)(m)
15 15 -3.0
26 26 0
39 39 +3.0
kW kW %
Ri(dif) Ci(CANH) Ci(CANL) Ci(dif) VSPLIT ISPLIT(i)
25
50 7.5 7.5 3.75
75 20 20 10
kW pF pF pF
COMMON-MODE STABILIZATION (PIN VSPLIT) Reference Output Voltage at Pin VSPLIT VSPLIT Leakage Current 0.5 x VCC 0.7 x VCC +50 +5.0 mA
1.3
3.0
5.0
mA
THERMAL SHUTDOWN TJ(SD) Shutdown Junction Temperature 150 160 180 C
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NCV7341
Table 9. AC CHARACTERISTICS
Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit TIMING CHARACTERISTICS (Figure 6) td(TxD-BUSon) td(TxD-BUSoff) td(BUSon-RxD) td(BUSoff-RxD) tpd(rec-dom) Delay TxD to Bus Active Delay TxD to Bus Inactive Delay Bus Active to RxD Delay Bus Inactive to RxD Propagation Delay TxD to RxD from Recessive to Dominant Propagation Delay TxD to RxD from Dominant to Recessive Undervoltage Detection Time on VCC Undervoltage Detection Time on VIO TxD Dominant Timeout Minimum Hold-Time for the Go-to-Sleep Mode Dominant Time for Wake-up via the Bus Recessive Time for Wake-up via the Bus Debounce Time for the Wake-up via WAKE Pin Vdif(CAN) > 1.4 V Vdif(CAN) > 1.2 V VBAT = 12 V VBAT = 12 V Setup According to Figure 8 Setup According to Figure 8 Setup According to Figure 8 Setup According to Figure 8 Setup According to Figure 8 40 30 25 40 90 85 60 55 65 130 105 105 105 105 230 ns ns ns ns ns
td(dom-rec)
Setup According to Figure 8
90
140
245
ns
tUV(VCC) tUV(VIO) tdom(TxD) th(min) tdom trec tWAKE
5.0 5.0 300 15 0.75 0.75 0.75 5.0
10 10 600 35 2.5 3.0 2.5 25
12.5 12.5 1000 50 5.0 5.8 5.0 50
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
MEASUREMENT DEFINITIONS AND SETUPS
recessive dominant 50% recessive 50%
TxD
CANH CANL
Vi(dif) = VCANH - V CANL
0.9V 0.5V
RxD
0.3 X V CC 0.7 x VCC
td(TxD-BUSon) tpd(rec-dom)
td(TxD-BUSoff) td(BUSon-RxD)
t pd(dom-rec)
td(BUSoff-RxD)
PC20060915.2
Figure 6. Timing Diagram for AC Characteristics
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15
NCV7341
VRxD High Low
Hysteresis PC20040829.7
0.5
0.9
Vi(dif)(hys)
Figure 7. Hysteresis of the Receiver
+5V
47 mF
100 nF 10 nF
1 kW
+12V
Vio EN STB ERR Generator TxD RxD
5 6 3
Vcc INH VBAT
7 10 9
WAKE CANH
NCV7341
14 8 1 4
13
RLT
11
VSPLIT 60 W
CLT 100 pF
2
12
CANL
15 pF
GND
PC20060921.6
Figure 8. Test Circuit for Timing Characteristics
+5V
47 mF
100 nF 10 nF
1 kW
Vio EN STB ERR TxD RxD 15 pF
5 6 3
Vcc INH VBAT
7 10 9
WAKE CANH
10 nF
Transient Generator
NCV7341
14 8 1 4
13
1 nF
11
VSPLIT
2
12
CANL 1 nF
PC20060921.5
GND
Figure 9. Test Circuit for Automotive Transients
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NCV7341
+5V 47 mF 100 nF 10 nF Vio EN STB ERR Generator TxD RxD 15pF
5 6 3
1 kW
+12V
Vcc INH VBAT
7 10 13
CANH
6.2 kW 10 nF Active Probe Spectrum Anayzer
NCV7341
14 8 1 4
CANL 12 6.2 kW 30 W
11
VSPLIT WAKE
2
9
47nF
PC20060921.7
GND
Figure 10. Basic Test Setup for Conducted Emission Measurement
DEVICE ORDERING INFORMATION
Part Number NCV7341D21G NCV7341D21R2G Temperature Range -40C - 125C -40C - 125C Package Type SOIC-14 (Pb-Free) SOIC-14 (Pb-Free) Shipping 55 Tube / Tray 3000 / Tape & Reel
For information on tape and reel specifications, including part orientation and tape sizes, please refer to our Tape and Reel Packaging Specifications Brochure, BRD8011/D.
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17
30 W
NCV7341
SOIC 14 CASE 751AP-01 ISSUE A
ON Semiconductor and are registered trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC (SCILLC). SCILLC reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. SCILLC makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does SCILLC assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation special, consequential or incidental damages. "Typical" parameters which may be provided in SCILLC data sheets and/or specifications can and do vary in different applications and actual performance may vary over time. All operating parameters, including "Typicals" must be validated for each customer application by customer's technical experts. SCILLC does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others. SCILLC products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in systems intended for surgical implant into the body, or other applications intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure of the SCILLC product could create a situation where personal injury or death may occur. Should Buyer purchase or use SCILLC products for any such unintended or unauthorized application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold SCILLC and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates, and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable attorney fees arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that SCILLC was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. SCILLC is an Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer. This literature is subject to all applicable copyright laws and is not for resale in any manner.
PUBLICATION ORDERING INFORMATION
LITERATURE FULFILLMENT: Literature Distribution Center for ON Semiconductor P.O. Box 5163, Denver, Colorado 80217 USA Phone: 303-675-2175 or 800-344-3860 Toll Free USA/Canada Fax: 303-675-2176 or 800-344-3867 Toll Free USA/Canada Email: orderlit@onsemi.com N. American Technical Support: 800-282-9855 Toll Free USA/Canada Europe, Middle East and Africa Technical Support: Phone: 421 33 790 2910 Japan Customer Focus Center Phone: 81-3-5773-3850 ON Semiconductor Website: www.onsemi.com Order Literature: http://www.onsemi.com/orderlit For additional information, please contact your local Sales Representative
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18
NCV7341/D


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